ExamMint Academic

Rules behind the results

Understand the rules behind your result.

Explore the listed grading rules and their sources. Confirm the program, admission scheme and current notification before applying a formula.

15 universities found

IGNOU

Indira Gandhi National Open University

IGNOU evaluates most programmes on a 100-mark scale per course, split between assignments (usually 30 percent) and the term-end examination (usually 70 percent). Overall performance is reported as a division: 1st Division at 60 percent and above, 2nd Division from 50 to 59.99 percent, and pass at 40 to 49.99 percent for most bachelor programmes.

Key grading rules
  • Course percentage is computed as the weighted sum of assignment and term-end marks against total credits.
  • A learner must pass assignments and the term-end exam separately in most programmes.
  • Grade card marks are credit weighted, so higher credit courses influence the final percentage more.
Explore IGNOU tools and reference

Published sources

Check program and regulation applicability in the source. A university homepage link may require searching its document library.

MAKAUT

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology

MAKAUT follows an outcome based education model. Each semester produces an SGPA, each year a YGPA, and the programme concludes with a DGPA on a 10 point scale. Percentage is derived from DGPA using the university conversion rule rather than raw marks.

Key grading rules
  • DGPA is the weighted average of the yearly YGPA values across the programme.
  • The standard conversion applies a fixed deduction to DGPA before multiplying by ten.
  • Continuous Assessment and Practical Assessment carry defined internal weightage per subject.
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Published sources

Check program and regulation applicability in the source. A university homepage link may require searching its document library.

AKTU

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University

AKTU uses a ten point absolute grading scale where each letter grade maps to a grade point. SGPA is the credit weighted average of grade points in a semester and CGPA is the credit weighted average across all semesters completed so far.

Key grading rules
  • SGPA equals the sum of credit multiplied by grade point divided by total credits.
  • Grace marks may be awarded within the limits notified by the university for a given session.
  • Challenge evaluation allows re-checking of an answer script on payment of the prescribed fee.
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Published sources

Check program and regulation applicability in the source. A university homepage link may require searching its document library.

SPPU

Savitribai Phule Pune University

SPPU reports results as grade points and CGPA. Circular 332 of 2020 defines the official mapping used to convert a CGPA into an equivalent percentage, which is what employers and other universities accept.

Key grading rules
  • Conversion follows the slab table published in Circular 332-2020 rather than a single formula.
  • ATKT rules define how many backlog heads a student may carry to the next year.
  • Grade points are calculated per course and aggregated with credit weightage.
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Published sources

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VTU

Visvesvaraya Technological University

VTU awards letter grades on a ten point scale and reports SGPA per semester and CGPA across the programme. The percentage equivalence depends on the admission scheme: students admitted from 2021-22 onwards use CGPA multiplied by ten, while the 2015, 2017 and 2018 scheme batches subtract 0.75 from the CGPA before multiplying by ten.

Key grading rules
  • SGPA is the sum of credit multiplied by grade point divided by the credits registered in the semester.
  • The 2015 to 2018 scheme conversion is (CGPA - 0.75) x 10, which caps a perfect ten at 92.5 percent.
  • A student must clear the minimum prescribed credits of the previous years to be eligible for promotion to the next year.
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Published sources

Check program and regulation applicability in the source. A university homepage link may require searching its document library.

Anna University

Anna University, Chennai

Anna University awards ten point letter grades with an internal assessment of 25 marks and an end semester examination of 75 marks in most theory subjects. The CGPA is credit weighted and the percentage equivalence certified by the Controller of Examinations is CGPA multiplied by ten.

Key grading rules
  • A candidate must secure the prescribed minimum in the end semester examination as well as the aggregate to pass a subject.
  • The official percentage equivalence is CGPA x 10, with no deduction applied.
  • First Class with Distinction requires clearing all subjects in the first appearance within the normal duration of the programme.
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Published sources

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Mumbai University

University of Mumbai

The University of Mumbai reports the semester grade performance index (SGPI) and cumulative grade performance index (CGPI) on a ten point scale. Engineering results carry the equivalence 7.1 multiplied by CGPI plus 11, while several other faculties use the deduction rule of CGPI minus 0.75 multiplied by ten.

Key grading rules
  • SGPI is the credit weighted average of grade points earned in the semester.
  • The engineering equivalence 7.1 x CGPI + 11 is printed on the university transcript.
  • ATKT rules permit a student to move to the next year while carrying a limited number of failed heads.
Explore Mumbai University tools and reference

Published sources

Check program and regulation applicability in the source. A university homepage link may require searching its document library.

Delhi University

University of Delhi

The University of Delhi runs the Undergraduate Curriculum Framework, where each course carries credits and a ten point grade point. The SGPA is the credit weighted average of the semester and the percentage equivalence notified by the university is CGPA multiplied by 9.5.

Key grading rules
  • SGPA equals the sum of credit multiplied by grade point divided by the credits registered.
  • The percentage equivalence formula notified by the university is CGPA x 9.5.
  • Division is read from the resulting percentage: 60 percent and above is First Division and 50 to 59.99 percent is Second Division.
Explore Delhi University tools and reference

Published sources

Check program and regulation applicability in the source. A university homepage link may require searching its document library.

GTU

Gujarat Technological University

Gujarat Technological University reports the semester performance index (SPI), the cumulative performance index (CPI) and the final CGPA on a ten point scale. The official percentage equivalence subtracts 0.5 from the index before multiplying by ten, so an 8.00 CPI equals 75 percent.

Key grading rules
  • SPI is the credit weighted average of grade points earned in one semester.
  • CPI is the credit weighted average of all semesters completed so far and CGPA is the final figure at graduation.
  • The percentage equivalence is (CPI - 0.5) x 10 as notified by the university.
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Published sources

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KTU

APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University (Kerala Tech)

KTU evaluates undergraduate B.Tech & PG programmes on a 10-point credit grading system (O: 10, A+: 9, A: 8.5, B+: 8, B: 7, C: 6, P: 5, F: 0). Percentage equivalence is computed using Percentage = (CGPA - 0.5) x 10 or direct CGPA x 10 as prescribed by academic regulations.

Key grading rules
  • SGPA is the credit-weighted average of grade points earned in a single semester.
  • CGPA is the credit-weighted average of all passed courses across completed semesters.
  • The official percentage conversion formula is (CGPA - 0.5) x 10 for standard batches.
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Published sources

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JNTUH

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad

JNTUH B.Tech R22 and R25 use O=10, A+=9, A=8, B+=7, B=6, C=5 and F/Ab=0. Final percentage equals (CGPA − 0.5) × 10. R25 final CGPA uses permitted best 160 credits.

Key grading rules
  • Use the regulation applicable to your programme and admission record.
  • R22 theory requires 14/40 internally, 21/60 externally and 40/100 overall; R25 theory requires the external and overall minima.
  • An SGPA with uncleared courses is provisional; final results require the applicable course selection.
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Published sources

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JNTUK

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Kakinada

Use the JNTUK regulation and programme shown on your record. Existing R20 conversion tools remain available under their original URLs.

Key grading rules
  • JNTUK, JNTUA and JNTUH are distinct universities.
  • Confirm the specific academic regulation before converting your final CGPA.
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Published sources

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JNTUA

Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Anantapur

Use the JNTUA regulation and programme shown on your record. Existing R19 conversion tools remain available under their original URLs.

Key grading rules
  • JNTUA, JNTUK and JNTUH are distinct universities.
  • Confirm the specific academic regulation before converting your final CGPA.
Explore JNTUA tools and reference

Published sources

Check program and regulation applicability in the source. A university homepage link may require searching its document library.

RGPV

Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya

RGPV evaluates engineering and diploma courses on a 10-point Choice Based Credit System (CBGS/CBCS). Percentage is calculated using CGPA x 10 or (CGPA - 0.5) x 10 as specified in RGPV ordinance 14(A).

Key grading rules
  • SGPA = Sum(Course Credits x Grade Point) / Sum(Credits).
  • Division 1st with Distinction is awarded for CGPA >= 7.5 without backlogs.
  • Percentage is derived from the consolidated CGPA.
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Published sources

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Calicut University

University of Calicut

University of Calicut follows the Choice Based Credit Semester System (CBCSS). CGPA on a 10-point scale converts to percentage using Percentage = (CGPA - 0.5) x 10 or direct percentage conversion table.

Key grading rules
  • Course SGPA and cumulative CGPA are calculated based on letter grade points.
  • Percentage conversion follows official Calicut University equivalency guidelines.
  • First Class requires 60% and above aggregate.
Explore Calicut University tools and reference

Published sources

Check program and regulation applicability in the source. A university homepage link may require searching its document library.